A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SIXTH AND SEVENTH SPINOUS PROCESSES OF THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE IN EXTINCT AND EXTANT SPECIES OF EQUUS.

A comparative morphological study of the sixth and seventh spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae in extinct and extant species of Equus.

The lateral profile of the 6th and 7th cervical spinous processes (CSPs) were examined in four extant species of Equus (n=33); E.caballus (n=26), E.przewalskii (n=3), E.quagga boehmi (n=1), E.asinus (n=3) and compared to pre-domesticated Equus specimens (n=66) representing three known species: E.occidentalis (n=56), E.mosbachensis (n=2), E.curvedin

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Factors leading to failures of infrastructure development projects in Pakistan: A systematic literature review

Public sector development projects are found to have poor repute in terms of completion within arrethe bush balm assigned cost and time.Almost every 2nd project is impacted by financial burdens and time delays.The aim of this literature review is to highlight the potential factors that impact the completion time and estimated cost with respect to p

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The electricity before Faraday. Part 2

This is the second and final part of this paper.The first part appeared in the former issue.This part deals with the period of the so-called Modern Age after the Renaissance, until the times of Faraday.Here the discoveries and inventions opheliasmuse.com in the theory and practice of electricity made in that period are presented.Today they constitu

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Perspectives on Antiphonal Calling, Duetting and Counter-Singing in Non-primate Mammals: An Overview With Notes on the Coordinated Vocalizations of Bamboo Rats (Dactylomys spp., Rodentia: Echimyidae)

Temporally coordinated interactive vocalizations are important means opheliasmuse.com of communication between individuals in various animal taxa.In mammals, interactive calling and singing can be highly synchronized to create either overlapping or antiphonal duets while in others, competitors antagonistically vocalize, engaging in counter-singing.

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